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Poetry

The Fisherman's Calendar

어부사시사

Yun Seon-do · 1651

Synopsis

Forty sijo follow a year by the water, ten pieces for each season, from spring to winter. A scholar who has chosen a secluded life observes the sea, the sky and the land, the alternation of night and morning, the ebb and flow of the tide. Between the verses, a refrain follows an outing by boat, from departure to return: launching the boat, weighing anchor, hoisting the sail, rowing, then mooring. This fisherman does not earn his living on the water: he is a scholarly stroller, who knows neither hardship nor danger.

Context

The cycle was composed in 1651 at Buyong-dong, the author's island retreat off Jeolla. It belongs to the tradition of fishermen's songs, from an anonymous song of the late Koryo period to its reworking by Yi Hyeon-bo, but the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture judges its poetic sense far superior; it is described as the longest and most ambitious sijo cycle of its time. It was printed only with the author's collected writings, published in 1791 by royal order and then re-engraved in 1798, in the sixth book.

Who it is for

A cycle of forty short poems, in the old language; translated in full into English by Kevin O'Rourke, with no French edition.

Prizes and reception

No surviving sijo cycle is longer, according to the Korean translation library; its author is regarded as a summit of the form.

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