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Costa Rica

Author · Costa Rica

Carmen Lyra

Died in 1949

Carmen Lyra, whose real name was María Isabel Carvajal, was born in San José in 1887, or in 1888 according to the National Library. A teacher who qualified in 1904, she founded a children's magazine with Lilia González and on 13 June 1919 led the teachers' demonstration against the Tinoco dictatorship. A scholarship holder in Europe, she taught children's literature at the teacher training college and in 1926 founded the country's first Montessori nursery school. A leader of the Communist Party, exiled to Mexico after the civil war of 1948, she died in Mexico City on 14 May 1949.

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