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Mexico

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  • ChronicleFlorentine CodexHistoria general de las cosas de Nueva EspañaBernardino de Sahagún · 1577A comprehensive work on Nahua civilisation, gathered from the elders and recorded in their language.Literature
  • TheatreThe Truth SuspectedLa verdad sospechosaJuan Ruiz de Alarcón · 1623A young nobleman who is a liar, let loose at the court of Madrid, and a comedy that makes a flaw its driving force.LiteraturePublic domain
  • NarrativeThe Misfortunes of Alonso RamírezInfortunios de Alonso RamírezCarlos de Sigüenza y Góngora · 1690A sailor from Puerto Rico, captured by pirates, is made to sail around the world against his will at the end of the seventeenth century.LiteraturePublic domain
  • PoetryFirst DreamPrimero sueñoSor Juana Inés de la Cruz · 1692A soul freed by sleep tries to embrace all the knowledge of the world, in a great poem of the baroque of New Spain.LiteraturePublic domain
  • ChronicleThe Books of Chilam BalamChilam BalamAnonymous · 1700The conquest destroyed the glyphic books; what survives of Maya thought was copied in the Latin alphabet by those who had learned it at church.Literature
  • NovelThe Itching ParrotEl Periquillo SarnientoJoaquín Fernández de Lizardi · 1816A good-for-nothing from Mexico City recounts his adventures for the benefit of his children, on the eve of independence.LiteraturePublic domain
  • TheatreContigo pan y cebollaManuel Eduardo de Gorostiza · 1833not translated into EnglishA young woman from Madrid who takes novels literally, and a comedy against romantic fashions.LiteraturePublic domain
  • NovelMonja y casada, virgen y mártirVicente Riva Palacio · 1868not translated into EnglishCloak and dagger in colonial Mexico City of the seventeenth century, under the gaze of the Inquisition.LiteraturePublic domain
  • NovelPor donde se sube al cieloManuel Gutiérrez Nájera · 1882not translated into EnglishA Parisian actress of the Second Empire in search of another life, seen by a writer from Mexico City.Literature
  • PoetryMusa callejeraGuillermo Prieto · 1883not translated into EnglishThe streets and ordinary people of the capital set in song verse, under a pseudonym known to everyone.Literature
  • NovelLa bolaEmilio Rabasa · 1887not translated into EnglishA riot in a small town in provincial Mexico, told by a young man who finds himself caught up in it.LiteraturePublic domain
  • NovelLa CalandriaRafael Delgado · 1890not translated into EnglishA poor young provincial girl torn between a workman who loves her and a young man of good family who flatters her.Literature
  • PoetryLascasSalvador Díaz Mirón · 1901not translated into EnglishShort poems cut like stone, by a poet who disowns the manner of his youth.LiteraturePublic domain
  • PoetryPoemas rústicosManuel José Othón · 1902not translated into EnglishVerses of the countryside and of the sierra of the North, by a provincial judge who became a poet of landscape.Literature
  • NovelSantaFederico Gamboa · 1903A village girl thrown into the brothels of Mexico City at the twilight of the Porfiriato.Literature
  • PoetryLos senderos ocultosEnrique González Martínez · 1911not translated into EnglishA book that dismisses the bird of modernismo and prefers the one that looks without singing.Literature
  • NovelThe UnderdogsLos de abajoMariano Azuela · 1915A peasant from Zacatecas rises up, and his band loses its way in a revolution whose ideals fade.Literature
  • EssayVision of Anáhuac (1519)Visión de AnáhuacAlfonso Reyes · 1917The Aztec country at the conquerors' first glance, reconstructed by an exile in Madrid.Literature
  • Feature filmThe Grey AutomobileEl automóvil grisEnrique Rosas · 1919False soldiers plunder the rich of the capital in the midst of revolution, re-enacted where they struck.Cinema
  • PoetryLa amada inmóvilAmado Nervo · 1920not translated into EnglishThe mourning of a love kept secret for ten years, written day by day after the death of the beloved.LiteraturePublic domain
  • Short storiesLa señorita EtcéteraArqueles Vela · 1922not translated into EnglishThe modern metropolis and an elusive woman, in an Estridentista narrative that refuses any plot.Literature
  • PoetryMetropolisUrbeManuel Maples Arce · 1924The modern city in revolution, in five cantos of cables, engines and working-class crowds.Literature
  • NovelThe Eagle and the SerpentEl águila y la serpienteMartín Luis Guzmán · 1928The revolution seen by a young intellectual at the closest range to its leaders, from hope to disillusion.Literature
  • Short storiesCartuchoNellie Campobello · 1931The Mexican Revolution seen at a child's height, in the north won over to Pancho Villa.Literature
  • Feature filmQue Viva Mexico!¡Que viva México!Sergei M. Eisenstein · 1931An unfinished fresco of Mexico in several parts, from Mayan ruins to the Day of the Dead.Cinema
  • Feature filmSantaAntonio Moreno · 1932A young woman seduced and then disowned by her family, between a bullfighter and a blind pianist.Cinema
  • Feature filmThe Woman of the PortLa mujer del puertoArcady Boytler · 1934A betrayed young girl ends up in a cabaret in the port of Veracruz.Cinema
  • Feature filmTwo MonksDos monjesJuan Bustillo Oro · 1934Two monks meet again, and the drama that binds them is told in two contrary ways.Cinema
  • Feature filmJanitzioCarlos Navarro · 1935An Indian fisherman faces the outsiders who covet his waters and his fiancée, on an island in Michoacán.Cinema
  • Feature filmThe WaveRedesEmilio Gómez Muriel · 1936A fishing village rises up against those who set the price of its catch.Cinema
  • Feature filmLet's Go with Pancho Villa¡Vámonos con Pancho Villa!Fernando de Fuentes · 1936Six peasants join Villa in 1914 and discover what the revolution costs.Cinema
  • Feature filmThe Blood StainLa mancha de sangreAdolfo Best Maugard · 1937A cabaret hostess and a young man from the provinces, in the underworld of the capital.Cinema
  • PoetryNostalgia for DeathNostalgia de la muerteXavier Villaurrutia · 1938Nocturnes in which one sees oneself die, by the poet of the Contemporáneos group most attached to the night.Literature
  • Feature filmThe Unknown PolicemanEl gendarme desconocidoMiguel M. Delgado · 1941An unemployed man arrests thieves by chance, becomes a policeman and sets out in search of a stolen diamond.Cinema
  • Feature filmThe Rock of SoulsEl peñón de las ánimasMiguel Zacarías · 1943Two young people from enemy families fall in love despite an old quarrel over land.Cinema
  • Feature filmPortrait of MariaMaría CandelariaEmilio Fernández · 1944A young Indian woman from Xochimilco, rejected by her village and by the man who loves her, at the beginning of the century.Cinema
  • NovelThe Edge of the StormAl filo del aguaAgustín Yáñez · 1947A devout town in Jalisco in the months before the revolution, seized by a chorus of consciences.Literature
  • Feature filmA Family Like Many OthersUna familia de tantasAlejandro Galindo · 1949A father's authority wavers when a young salesman courts his younger daughter.Cinema
  • DocumentaryMemories of a MexicanMemorias de un mexicanoCarmen Toscano · 1950Half a century of Mexican life, from Porfirio Díaz to the revolution, told over newsreel footage.Cinema
  • Feature filmLos OlvidadosLos olvidadosLuis Buñuel · 1950The street children of a poor suburb of Mexico City, caught between the gang, hunger and the reformatory.Cinema
  • Feature filmBlack AngustiasLa negra AngustiasMatilde Landeta · 1950A poor, illiterate young woman becomes a Zapatista colonel during the revolution.Cinema
  • Short storiesConfabulario and Other InventionsConfabularioJuan José Arreola · 1952Fables and stories a few pages long, in which absurdity and irony target science, advertising and progress.Literature
  • PoetryDécimas a DiosGuadalupe Amor (Pita Amor) · 1953not translated into EnglishA woman who summons God to show himself, in the old Spanish stanza of the décima.Literature
  • NovelPedro PáramoJuan Rulfo · 1955A village peopled by voices, in the rural Mexico of the caciques, where a son goes in search of his father.Literature
  • Feature filmRootsRaícesBenito Alazraki · 1955Four stories of Indigenous communities, played by their own inhabitants, from the Mezquital to Yucatán.Cinema
  • PoetryLos demonios y los díasRubén Bonifaz Nuño · 1956not translated into EnglishEveryday Mexico City, in a social poetry that comes close to spoken language.Literature
  • NovelThe Nine GuardiansBalún CanánRosario Castellanos · 1957The end of the order of the great landowners of Chiapas, seen through the eyes of a child of their world.Literature
  • PoetrySunstonePiedra de solOctavio Paz · 1957A circular poem built on the Aztec calendar, in which love and time turn endlessly.Literature
  • Feature filmThe Soldiers of Pancho VillaLa CucarachaIsmael Rodríguez · 1959During the revolution, a woman leader of female soldiers and a widow compete for the love of a colonel.Cinema
  • Feature filmMacarioRoberto Gavaldón · 1960A poor woodcutter in New Spain is given the gift of healing by a strange guest.Cinema
  • NovelThe Death of Artemio CruzLa muerte de Artemio CruzCarlos Fuentes · 1962The last hours of a revolutionary turned magnate, who looks back over a life of betrayals.Literature
  • Feature filmThe Pearl of TlayucanTlayucanLuis Alcoriza · 1962A peasant steals a saint's pearl to heal his son, and a whole village gets involved.Cinema
  • NovelRecollections of Things to ComeLos recuerdos del porvenirElena Garro · 1963A military occupation in post-revolutionary Mexico, told by the place itself and in the disorder of time.Literature
  • NovelFarabeuf or the Chronicle of an InstantFarabeuf o la crónica de un instanteSalvador Elizondo · 1965A room, a photograph of a torture, and two people who endlessly replay the same instant.Literature
  • ChronicleMassacre in MexicoLa noche de TlatelolcoElena Poniatowska · 1971The voices of the 1968 Mexican student movement and of the night when it was suppressed in blood.Literature
  • Feature filmThe Days of LoveLos días del amorAlberto Isaac · 1972The first loves of a provincial teenager, in the time when the army is fighting a religious uprising.Cinema
  • Feature filmCanoa: A Shameful MemoryCanoaFelipe Cazals · 1976Five young hikers look for shelter in a village that its priest has turned against the communists.Cinema
  • Feature filmThe BricklayersLos albañilesJorge Fons · 1976The watchman of a building site is murdered, and the police discover that almost all the workers had a motive.Cinema
  • Feature filmThe Place Without LimitsEl lugar sin límitesArturo Ripstein · 1978An abandoned brothel, a cross-dressing Manuela and a truck driver frightened by his own desires.Cinema
  • Feature filmCananeaMarcela Fernández Violante · 1978In Sonora, an American mines copper, and his Mexican workers go on strike in 1906.Cinema
  • NarrativeBattles in the DesertLas batallas en el desiertoJosé Emilio Pacheco · 1980An impossible childhood love, in a Mexico that is modernising and Americanising under President Alemán.Literature
  • Feature filmFrida Still LifeFrida, naturaleza vivaPaul Leduc · 1983The life of Frida Kahlo seen again in fragments, from her sickbed, like a series of canvases.Cinema
  • NovelThe Love ParadeEl desfile del amorSergio Pitol · 1984An investigation in the Mexico of the war years, where the witnesses contradict one another and everyone is in disguise.Literature
  • Feature filmMotelLuis Mandoki · 1984A young couple who run a motel covet the money of a rich customer, and a policeman suspects them.Cinema
  • Novel1492: The Life and Times of Juan Cabezón of Castile1492: Vida y tiempos de Juan Cabezón de CastillaHomero Aridjis · 1985Spain of the three religions at the time of the Inquisition, followed through the eyes of a son of converts.Literature
  • NovelTear This Heart OutArráncame la vidaÁngeles Mastretta · 1985A general's wife in post-revolutionary Mexico tells the story of her marriage and her awakening.Literature
  • Feature filmDoña Herlinda and Her SonDoña Herlinda y su hijoJaime Humberto Hermosillo · 1985A mother in Guadalajara turns a blind eye to her son's love for a man, and yet wants him to marry.Cinema
  • Feature filmRomelia's SecretEl secreto de RomeliaBusi Cortés · 1988Three generations of women and a marriage broken off fifty years ago, which a town has not forgotten.Cinema
  • NovelLike Water for ChocolateComo agua para chocolateLaura Esquivel · 1989The forbidden love of a youngest daughter bound to her mother, on a Mexican ranch at the time of the revolution.Literature
  • Feature filmDanzónMaría Novaro · 1991A telephone switchboard operator passionate about dance travels to Veracruz to look for her missing partner.Cinema
  • Feature filmLove in the Time of HysteriaSólo con tu parejaAlfonso Cuarón · 1991A Mexico City seducer believes himself doomed by a false diagnosis, in a comedy of manners.Cinema
  • Feature filmLike Water for ChocolateComo agua para chocolateAlfonso Arau · 1992A youngest daughter bound to her mother cooks what she cannot say, during the revolution.Cinema
  • Feature filmExcess BaggageEl bultoGabriel Retes · 1992A photographer comes out of a twenty-year coma and discovers what has become of his family, his comrades and the left.Cinema
  • Feature filmAngel of FireÁngel de fuegoDana Rotberg · 1992A circus child, pregnant by her father, joins a troupe of street preachers.Cinema
  • Feature filmCronosGuillermo del Toro · 1993An antique dealer finds an alchemist's mechanism that promises eternity, and others covet it.Cinema
  • Feature filmMiroslavaAlejandro Pelayo · 1993The night of a star of Mexican cinema who came from Prague, overtaken by her memories.Cinema
  • Feature filmAll of Them WitchesSobrenaturalDaniel Gruener · 1996After a crime in her building, a woman begins to suspect her own husband, then the devil.Cinema
  • Feature filmUn embrujoCarlos Carrera · 1998A boy from Yucatán secretly loves his schoolteacher, then never stops remembering her.Cinema